Case Study of Altruistic Behavior and Relational Network with Business Value on Local Travel Agency

  • Mei-Li Cheng Department of Tourism Culture Development, Kun Shan University
  • Tzu-Hsin Liu College of Management, National University of Tainan, Taiwan
  • Chin-Chiuan Lin Department of Business Administration, Kun Shan University, Taiwan
Keywords: Altruistic Behavior; Relational Network; Business Value.

Abstract

The present study based on a local travel agency in Tainan, investigation how does the altruistic behavior affected the relational network and created the business value. The case company’s CEO had voluntary participated in charity societies more than 20 years. The present study first showed how the case company’s CEO to build an emotional relational network through altruistic behavior. Second, how does the emotional relational network form mixed relational network based on the key features demonstrated by altruistic behavior. Finally, also showed how the mixed relational network is transfer into an instrumental relational network. The results showed that the altruistic behavior can help local travel agency develop and increase their business value via relational network. The key factors to maximize the business value are the professional knowledge and altruistic behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abramson, N.R., & Ai, J.X. (1999). Canadian companies doing business in China: Key success factors. MIR: Management International Review, 7-35.

Aldrich, H., & Whetten, D.A. (1981). Organization-sets, action-sets, and networks: Making the most of simplicity. Handbook of Organizational Design, 1, 385-408.

Alston, J. (1989). Wa, Guanxi, and Inhwa: managerial principles in Japan, China, and Korea. Business Horizon, 32(2), 26-31.

Ambler, T. (1994). Marketing’s third paradigm: guanxi. Business Strategy Review, 5(4), 69-80.

Andreoni, J. (1990). Impure altruism and donations to public goods: A theory of warm-glow giving. The Economic Journal, 100(401), 464-477.

Bar-Tal, D. (1976). Prosocial Behavior: Theory and research. N.Y.: John Wiley.

Bar-Tal, D., Raviv, A., & Shavit, N. (1981). Motives for helping behavior: Kibbutz and city children in kindergarten and school. Developmental Psychology, 17(6), 766.

Bar-Tal, D., & Raviv, A. (1982). A cognitive-learning model of helping behavior development: Possible implications and applications. The Development of Prosocial Behavior, 199-217.

Bar-Tal, D., Sharabany, R., & Raviv, A. (1982). Cognitive basis of the development of altruistic behavior. Cooperation and helping behavior: Theories and Research, 377-396.

Butterfiled, F. (1983). China: alive in bitter sea, NY: Coronet Books.

Dwyer, F. R., & Tanner, J. F. (2002). Business marketing: Connecting strategy, relationships, and learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Fan, Y. (2002). Questioning guanxi: definition, classification and implications. International Business Review, 11(5), 543-561.

Fock, K.Y., & Woo, K. (1998). The China market: strategic implications of guanxi. Business Strategy Review, 7:4, 33-44.

Fombrun, C. J. (1982). Strategies for network research in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 7(2), 280-291.

Huang G. (1988) Humanity and Reputation: The Chinese People’s Power Game, Taipei: Ju Liu Book Company, 7-55. (in Chinese)

Jacobs, B.J. (1979). A preliminary model of particularistic ties in Chinese political alliances: Kan-ching and kuan-hsi in a rural Taiwanese township. China Quarterly, 78, 237-273.

Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.G. (1987). Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction-cost approach. International Studies of Management & Organization, 17(1), 34-48.

Lovett, S., Simmons, L.C., & Kali, R. (1999). Guanxi versus the market: Ethics and efficiency. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(2), 231-247.

Parasuraman, A., & Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: a research agenda. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(1), 168-174.

Payne, A., & Holt, S. (1999). A review of the ‘value’ literature and implications for relationship marketing. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 7(1), 41-51.

Peng, S.Q. (1998). Guanxi in trust: An indigenous study of Chinese interpersonal trust. H.K.: H.

Pervin, L.A. (1978). Definitions, measurements, and classifications of stimuli, situations, and environments. Human Ecology, 6(1), 71-105.

Porter, M.E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance. 1985. New York: Free Press.

Provan, K.G. (1983). The federation as an interorganizational linkage network. Academy of Management Review, 8(1), 79-89.

Pye, L. (1982). Chinese commercial negotiating style, Cambridge, Oelgeschlager, Gunnand Hain Inc.

Sears, D., Peplau, A., Freedman, J., & Taylor, S. (1988). Social Psychology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall (6 uppl).

Sills, D.L. (1968). International encyclopedia of social sciences, 17 vols.

Simmons, L.C., & Munch, J. M. (1996). Is relationship marketing culturally bound: a look at guanxi in China. Advances in Consumer Research, 23, 92-96.

Spiteri, J.M., & Dion, P.A. (2004). Customer value, overall satisfaction, end-user loyalty, and market performance in detail intensive industries. Industrial Marketing Management, 33(8), 675-687.

Stabell, C.B., & Fjeldstad, Ø.D. (1998). Configuring value for competitive advantage: on chains, shops, and networks. Strategic Management Journal, 413-437.

Standifird, S.S., & Marshall, R.S. (2000). The transaction cost advantage of guanxi-based business practices. Journal of World Business, 35(1), 21-42.

Staub, E. (1978). Positive social behavior and morality, vol.1: Social and personal influences.

Steinberg, D. (2010). Altruism in medicine: its definition, nature, and dilemmas. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 19(2), 249-257.

Teske, N. (1997). Political activists in America: The identity construction model of political participation. Cambridge University Press.

Tsang, W.K. (1998). Can guanxi be a source of sustained competitive advantages for doing business in China. The Academy of Management Executive, 12:2, 64-73.

Thorelli, H.B. (1986). Networks: between markets and hierarchies. Strategic Management Journal, 7(1), 37-51.

Ulaga, W. (2003). Capturing value creation in business relationships: A customer perspective. Industrial marketing management, 32(8), 677-693.

Wolfe, A. (1998). What is altruism. Private action and the public good, 35-46.

Yeung, I.Y.M., & Tung, R.L. (1996). Achieving business success in Confucian societies: the importance of guanxi. Organisational Dynamics, 25:2 54-65.

Published
2017-03-17
How to Cite
Cheng, M.-L., Liu, T.-H., & Lin, C.-C. (2017). Case Study of Altruistic Behavior and Relational Network with Business Value on Local Travel Agency. Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management, 8(3), 1455-1464. Retrieved from http://www.scitecresearch.com/journals/index.php/jrbem/article/view/1057
Section
Articles